End-to-end (E2E) testing frameworks are essential for testing the functionality and performance of an application from the user’s perspective. These frameworks simulate real user scenarios to ensure that the system behaves as expected. Below is a list of popular end-to-end testing frameworks, along with examples, advantages, and disadvantages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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describe('My First Test', () => {\n it('Visits the Cypress website', () => {\n cy.visit('https:\/\/example.cypress.io')\n cy.contains('type').click()\n cy.url().should('include', '\/commands\/actions')\n cy.get('.action-email').type('fake@email.com')\n })\n})\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n2. Selenium<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;\nimport org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;\nimport org.openqa.selenium.By;\n\npublic class MyFirstTest {\n public static void main(String[] args) {\n System.setProperty(\"webdriver.chrome.driver\", \"\/path\/to\/chromedriver\");\n WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();\n driver.get(\"http:\/\/www.google.com\");\n driver.findElement(By.name(\"q\")).sendKeys(\"Selenium WebDriver\");\n driver.findElement(By.name(\"btnK\")).submit();\n driver.quit();\n }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n3. Puppeteer<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');\n\n(async () => {\n const browser = await puppeteer.launch();\n const page = await browser.newPage();\n await page.goto('https:\/\/example.com');\n await page.screenshot({ path: 'example.png' });\n\n await browser.close();\n})();\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n4. Playwright<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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const { chromium } = require('playwright');\n\n(async () => {\n const browser = await chromium.launch();\n const page = await browser.newPage();\n await page.goto('https:\/\/example.com');\n await page.screenshot({ path: `example.png` });\n await browser.close();\n})();\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n5. TestCafe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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import { Selector } from 'testcafe';\n\nfixture `Getting Started`\n .page `http:\/\/devexpress.github.io\/testcafe\/example`;\n\ntest('My first test', async t => {\n await t\n .typeText('#developer-name', 'John Smith')\n .click('#submit-button')\n .expect(Selector('#article-header').innerText).eql('Thank you, John Smith!');\n});\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n6. Nightwatch.js<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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module.exports = {\n 'Demo test Google' : function (browser) {\n browser\n .url('http:\/\/www.google.com')\n .waitForElementVisible('body', 1000)\n .setValue('input[type=text]', 'nightwatch')\n .click('button[name=btnK]')\n .pause(1000)\n .assert.containsText('#main', 'Nightwatch.js')\n .end();\n }\n};\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nSummary of Advantages and Disadvantages:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n